İngilizcede Zaman Formülleri

İngilizcede Zaman Formülleri

SIMPLE PRESENT (Geniş Zaman) Her zaman yaptığımız olaylar, proğramlı olaylar ve tabiat olayları için kullanılır. (ır,ir)
Positive Negative Questions
He He he
She + V1(e)s + Obj. She + doesn't + V1 + Obj. Does + she + V1 + Obj. ?
It It it
I I I
You + V1 + Obj. You + don't + V1 + Obj. Do + you + Obj. ?
We We we
They They they


PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Şimdiki zaman)O anda yapılan işleri anlatmak için kullanılır. (yor)
Positive Negative Questions
I + am + V1-ing + Obj. I + am not + V1-ing + Obj. Am + I + V1-ing + Obj. ?
He He he
She + is + V1-ing + Obj. She + isn't + V1-ing + Obj. Is + she + V1-ing + Obj. ?
It It it
You You you
We + are + V1-ing + Obj. We + aren't + V1-ing + Obj. Are + we + V1-ing + Obj. ?
They They they


PAST CONTINUOUS (Şimdiki zamanın hikayesi) (yordu)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
He + was + V1-ing + Obj. He + wasn't + V1-ing + Obj. Was + he + V1-ing + Obj. ?
She She she
It It it
You You you
We + were + V1-ing + Obj. We + were + V1-ing + Obj. Were + we + V1-ing + Obj. ?
They They they

SIMPLE PAST (Di’li geçmiş Zaman) Geçmişte yapılmış olayları anlatırken kullanılır. (dı,di)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
He He he
She She it
It + V2 + Obj. It + didn't + V1 + Obj. Did + she + V1 + Obj. ? You You you
We We they
They They We



PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (Yakın Geçmiş zaman diyelim)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
You + have + V3 + Obj. You + haven't + V3 + Obj. Have + you + V3 + Obj. ?
We We we
They They they
He He he
She + has + V3 + Obj. She + hasn't + V3 + Obj. Has + she + V3 + Obj. ?
It It it


GOING TO (Gelecek zaman) Planlanmış kararlaştırılmış olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. (ecek,acak)
Positive Negative Questions
I + am + going to + V1 + Obj. I + am not + going to + V1 + Obj. Am + I + going to + V1 + Obj. ?
He He he
She + is + going to + V1 + Obj. She + isn't + going to + V1 + Obj. Is + she + going to + V1 + Obj. ?
It It it
You You you
We + are + going to + V1 + Obj. We + aren't + going to + V1 + Obj. Are + we + going to + V1 + Obj. ?
They They they

SIMPLE FUTURE (Gelecek zaman) (ecek,acak)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
He He he
She She she
It + will + V1 + Obj. It + won't + V1 + Obj. Will+ it + V1 + Obj. ?
You You you
We We we
They They they

HAVE TO AND HAS TO (kaynağı dışımızdaki zorunlulukları anlatır) (meli,malı)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
You + have to + V1 + Obj. You + don't have to + V1 + Obj. Do + you + have to + V1 + Obj.?
We We we
They They they
He He he
She + has to + V1 + Obj. She + doesn't have to + V1 + Obj. Does + she + have to + V1 + Obj. ?
It It it

CAN AND CAN'T (Kabiliyet,kapasite anlatır) (ebilmek,abilmek)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
He He he
She She she
It + can + V1 + Obj. It + V1 + can't + Obj. Can + it + V1 + Obj. ?
You You you
We We we
They They they

MUST-MUSTN’T (Zorunluluk yasak anlatır) (ebilmek,abilmek)
Positive Negative Questions
I I I
He He he
She She she
It + must + V1 + Obj. It + mustn’t + V1 + Obj. Must + it + V1 + Obj. ?
You You you
We We we
They They they

PRESENT TENSE OF”TO BE” (Şimdiki zaman) Oluş anlatmak için kullanılır.
Positive HeYou Ali is a student.Ali bir öğrencidir.
I + am + Obj. She + is + Obj We + are + Obj.
It They
Am-is was, are were olursa geçmiş zaman eki di takısını alır. .
Modal verbler must veya can gibi düşünülmeli
Sorulara olumlu cevap için Positive(Ol.Düz C),olumsuz için (Negative (Olz Düz C) kulanılabilir
V1 yani (fiil 1) ler sözlükte bulunanlar,V2-3 ler ya (d,ed,ied)alır yada Irregular Verbs listesindeki 2.-3.sıradaki hali yazılır