SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Di’li geçmiş Zaman)

SIMPLE PAST (Di’li geçmiş Zaman)
Geçmişte yapılmış olayları anlatırken kullanılır. (dı,di)

Simple Past Tense - GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN

POSITIVE			NEGATIVE				QUESTION
I	-	wrote	I	did	not	write	did	I	write
you	-	wrote	you	did	not	write	did	you	write
we	-	wrote	we	did	not	write	did	we	write
they	-	wrote	they	did	not	write	did	they	write
he	-	wrote	he	did	not	write	did	he	write
she	-	wrote	she	did	not	write	did	she	write
it	-	wrote	it	did	not	write	did	it	write

Simple past , geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlamış ve bitmiş bir durum veya aktiviteyi işaret eder.

FORMÜLÜ : Özne + Verb 2 ( Fiilin 2. hali )---- yani Simple past hali

• I walked to school yesterday

• He lived in paris for ten years , but now he is living in rome

• I bought a new car three days ago

Eğer Simple past tense ile kurulmuş bir cümle (When) kalıbını içeriyorsa : when ile başlayan cümle diğerinden önce olmuştur aşağıdaki ilk örnekte önce yağmur başladı sonra ağacın altında durdum ifadesi anlaşılmalıdır.

• I stood under a tree when it began to rain

• when she heard a atrange noise she got up to investigate

• when I dropped my cup , the coffee spilled on my lap

Eğer geçmiş zaman (past tense) da kullanılmak istenen bir cümlenin fiili "be" ise geçmiş zamanı belirtmek için : yine bu fiilin gecmis zaman hallerinin was , were kullanılması zorunludur.

Positive			Negative			Question
	I	was		I	was not		was	I
	You	were		You	were not		were	You
	we	were		we	were not		were	we
	they	were		they	were not		were	they
	he	was		he	was not		was	he
	she	was		she	was not		was	she
	it	was		it	was not		was	it

• Last year Rachel was 22 , so she is 23 now
• When I was a child , I was afraid of dogs
• we were hungry after the journey but we weren't tired
• the hotel was comfortable but it wasn't expensive
• was the weather good when you were on holiday
• those shoes are nice . were they expensive
• why were you late this morning